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清明行孝宜吃素 盘点全国清明素食习俗(组图)
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时间:2018-06-07
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来源:樊易林
<div style="margin: 0px auto; width:670px; font-size: 16px; line-height:32px;"><span style="font-size:16px;line-height: 1.5em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial;"><span style="color: rgb(79, 97, 40);"><span style="font-family:楷体_GB2312, 楷体 ;line-height: 1.5em;">千百年来,我们选择了在这一天与先祖进行心灵对话,用一种朴素而虔诚的行动,来表达内心深处的那份铭记。无论是细雨霏霏,还是艳阳高照,这个节日,既有着生离死别、慎终追远的深切情思,又包含了万物更新、生机勃发的欣慰与感怀。如此情怀和行动,也体现了清明节的与众不同。这一天,我们祭祀先亲,何不抛开那荤腥膻腻的烦扰,让身体享有明净、澄澈。从朴素<span id="rlt_4" style="cursor: pointer; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(250, 137, 27);"><span id="rlt_9" style="cursor: pointer; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(250, 137, 27);">饮食</span></span>对身体的养育和影响中,抒发我们对祖先的敬畏和尊崇。清明食素,不是简单的仪式,而是对身的放下、对心的注视。清新怡然的<span id="rlt_2" style="cursor: pointer; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(250, 137, 27);"><span id="rlt_7" style="cursor: pointer; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(250, 137, 27);">素食</span></span>,在这个四月天里,是伴春飞翔的一点灵动,是饱含神圣与庄严的传承</span>。</span></span><br data-filtered="filtered" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px;" /><div align="center" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px;"><span id="att_11733" class="f12" style="font-size:12px;"><span id="td_att11733" class="J_attImg" style="display: inline-block;"><img src="http://www.chinavegan.com/bbs/attachment/Mon_1404/43_53_f3c86085b87175d.jpg?157559" border="0" style="border: 0px; max-width: 600px; max-height: 500px;" alt="" /></span></span></div><div align="center" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px;"><span style="font-size:16px;line-height: 1.5em;">清明行孝宜<span id="rlt_12" style="cursor: pointer; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(250, 137, 27);">吃素</span> 盘点全国清明素食习俗(图片来源:资料图)</span></div><span style="font-family:Arial;color:#2b2b2b;font-size: 14px;"><span style="font-size:16px;line-height: 1.5em;">清明节是流行于我国汉族地区和壮、朝鲜、苗、侗、仡佬、毛南、京、畲等少数民族地区的传统节日。这时,我国大部分地区<span id="rlt_13" style="cursor: pointer; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(250, 137, 27);">气候</span>变暖,草木萌发,一扫冬日枯黄的景象。</span></span><br data-filtered="filtered" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px;" /><span style="font-family:Arial;color:#2b2b2b;font-size: 14px;"><span style="font-size:16px;line-height: 1.5em;">清明节,人们要扫祖墓,除杂草,培新土,祭祖先、悼亡灵。如今也是祭扫烈士陵园,进行植树造林,开展传统教育的日子。清明节前一天为寒食节。寒食节不准动烟火,只能吃冷食凉菜,以纪念春秋时期晋国贵族介子推。介子推,又名介之推,介推。他追随公子重耳(后为晋文公)流亡国外。文公回国后,重赏随从。介子推却未得赏赐,与母隐居绵山(即今山西省介休县东南的介山)。后来,文公要给他封官赐爵,他却坚辞不受。文公无奈,只得放火烧山,本想逼他出来,没想到竟把介子推母子烧死在山中。后因寒食和清明相连,逐渐合为一个节日,成为了人们追思祭祖,缅怀亲人的节日。</span></span><br data-filtered="filtered" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px;" /><span style="font-family:Arial;color:#2b2b2b;font-size: 14px;"><span style="font-size:16px;line-height: 1.5em;">清明节距今已有2500多年的<span id="rlt_14" style="cursor: pointer; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(250, 137, 27);">历史</span>。清明节除扫墓祭祖外,其食俗也是丰富多彩的。</span></span><br data-filtered="filtered" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px;" /><div align="center" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px;"><span id="att_11734" class="f12" style="font-size:12px;"><span id="td_att11734" class="J_attImg" style="display: inline-block;"><img src="http://www.chinavegan.com/bbs/attachment/Mon_1404/43_53_19aa04d76836f30.jpg?39787" border="0" style="border: 0px; max-width: 600px; max-height: 500px;" alt="" /></span></span></div><div align="center" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px;"><span style="font-size:16px;line-height: 1.5em;">枣糕(图片来源:资料图)</span></div><span style="font-family:Arial;color:#2b2b2b;font-size: 14px;"><span style="font-size:16px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-weight: 700;">枣糕</span></span></span><br data-filtered="filtered" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px;" /><span style="font-family:Arial;color:#2b2b2b;font-size: 14px;"><span style="font-size:16px;line-height: 1.5em;">枣糕又叫“子推饼”,北方一些地方用酵糟发面,夹枣蒸食。他们还习惯将枣饼制成飞燕形,用柳条串起挂在门上,可以冷食,以纪念介子推不求名利的高尚品质。</span></span><br data-filtered="filtered" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px;" /><div align="center" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px;"><span id="att_11735" class="f12" style="font-size:12px;"><span id="td_att11735" class="J_attImg" style="display: inline-block;"><img src="http://www.chinavegan.com/bbs/attachment/Mon_1404/43_53_f092cf9707e1123.jpg?30501" border="0" style="border: 0px; max-width: 600px; max-height: 500px;" alt="" /></span></span></div><div align="center" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px;"><span style="font-size:16px;line-height: 1.5em;">乌稔饭(图片来源:资料图)</span></div><span style="font-family:Arial;color:#2b2b2b;font-size: 14px;"><span style="font-size:16px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-weight: 700;">乌稔饭</span></span></span><br data-filtered="filtered" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px;" /><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(43, 43, 43);"><span style="font-size:16px;line-height: 1.5em;">关于清明食俗,不能不提到畲家的“乌稔饭”,因为闽东是畲族聚居地。每年三月初三,畲族人家家户户煮“乌稔饭”,并馈赠汉族的亲戚<span id="rlt_5" style="cursor: pointer; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(250, 137, 27);"><span id="rlt_10" style="cursor: pointer; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(250, 137, 27);">朋友</span></span>,久而久之,当地的汉族人民也有了清明时食“乌稔饭”的习俗。特别是枯荣县民间,每年都须用“乌稔饭”祭祀,可见我国自古以来就是一个民族和睦相处的大家庭。</span></span><br data-filtered="filtered" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px;" /><span style="font-family:Arial;color:#2b2b2b;font-size: 14px;"><span style="font-size:16px;line-height: 1.5em;">据畲族民间传说:唐总章二年,畲族英雄雷万兴率领畲军抗击官兵,被围困山中,时值严冬粮断。畲军只得采摘乌稔果充饥,雷万兴遂于农历三月初三日率众下山,冲出重围。从这以后,每到“三月三”,雷万兴总要召集兵将设宴庆贺那次突围胜利。并命畲军士兵采回乌稔叶,让军厨制成“乌稔饭”,让全军上下饱食一顿,以志纪念。这“乌稔饭”的制作方法并不繁杂,将采摘下来的乌稔树叶洗净,放入清水中煮沸,捞掉树叶,然后,将糯米浸泡在乌稔汤中,浸泡9小时后捞出,放在蒸煮笼里蒸煮,熟时即可食用。制好的“乌稔饭”,单从外表来看,不甚美观,颜色乌黑,然而米香扑鼻与一般糯米饭相比,别有一番风味。而畲族人民为纪念民族英雄,此后每年的“三月三”都要蒸“乌稔饭”吃,日久相沿,就成为畲家风俗。又因闽东一带,畲汉杂居,人民历代友好相处,婚嫁频繁,遂使食“乌稔饭”也成了闽东各地各民族共同拥有的清明食俗。</span></span><br data-filtered="filtered" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px;" /><span data-filtered="filtered" style="font-family:Arial;color:#2b2b2b;font-size: 14px;"></span><br data-filtered="filtered" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px;" /><div align="center" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px;"><span id="att_11736" class="f12" style="font-size:12px;"><span id="td_att11736" class="J_attImg" style="display: inline-block;"><img src="http://www.chinavegan.com/bbs/attachment/Mon_1404/43_53_a42e6b8c0561633.jpg?24219" border="0" style="border: 0px; max-width: 600px; max-height: 500px;" alt="" /></span></span></div><div align="center" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px;"><span style="font-size:16px;line-height: 1.5em;">菠菠粿(图片来源:资料图)</span></div><br data-filtered="filtered" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px;" /><span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;color:#333333;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-weight: 700;">菠菠粿</span></span><br data-filtered="filtered" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px;" /><span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;color:#333333;line-height: 1.5em;">清明节前后,福州家家户户都要做菠菠粿,菠菠粿也叫“清明粿”。是福州特有的清明节供品,是用菠菠菜(生长于南方的一种野菜,可食,味甘,性凉,捣烂压成汁呈青绿色)压榨成汁,渗入米浆内揉成粿皮,以枣泥、豆沙、萝卜丝等为馅捏制而成的。造型比较简单,菠菠菜的青绿色赋予菠菠粿以春天的绿意。 </span><div align="center" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px;"><span id="att_11737" class="f12" style="font-size:12px;"><span id="td_att11737" class="J_attImg" style="display: inline-block;"><img src="http://www.chinavegan.com/bbs/attachment/Mon_1404/43_53_953ce002f178f07.jpg?25350" border="0" style="border: 0px; max-width: 600px; max-height: 500px;" alt="" /></span></span></div><div align="center" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px;"><span style="font-size:16px;line-height: 1.5em;">青团子(图片来源:资料图)</span></div><br data-filtered="filtered" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px;" /><span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;color:#333333;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-weight: 700;">青团子</span></span><br data-filtered="filtered" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px;" /><span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;color:#333333;line-height: 1.5em;">清明时节,江南一带有吃青团子的风俗习惯。青团子是用一种名叫“浆麦草”的野生<span id="rlt_15" style="cursor: pointer; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(250, 137, 27);">植物</span>捣烂后挤压出汁,接着取用这种汁同晾干后的水磨纯糯米粉拌匀揉和,然后开始制作团子。团子的馅心是用细腻的糖豆沙制成,在包馅时,另放入一小块糖猪油。团坯制好后,将它们入笼蒸熟,出笼时用毛刷将熟菜油均匀地刷在团子的表面,这便大功告成了。青团子油绿如玉,糯韧绵软,清香扑鼻,吃起来甜而不腻。青团子还是江南一带人用来祭祀祖先必备食品,正因为如此,青团子在江南一带的民间食俗中显得格外重要。</span><div align="center" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px;"><span id="att_11738" class="f12" style="font-size:12px;"><span id="td_att11738" class="J_attImg" style="display: inline-block;"><img src="http://www.chinavegan.com/bbs/attachment/Mon_1404/43_53_ee5dcacfd31a463.jpg?34151" border="0" style="border: 0px; max-width: 600px; max-height: 500px;" alt="" /></span></span></div><div align="center" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px;"><span style="font-size:16px;line-height: 1.5em;">馓子(图片来源:资料图)</span></div><br data-filtered="filtered" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px;" /><span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;color:#333333;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-weight: 700;">馓子</span></span><br data-filtered="filtered" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px;" /><span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;color:#333333;line-height: 1.5em;">我国南北各地清明节有吃馓子的食俗。“馓子”为一油炸食品,香脆精美,古时叫“寒具”。寒食节禁火寒食的风俗在我国大部分地区已不流行,但与这个节日有关的馓子却深受世人的喜爱。现在流行于汉族地区的馓子有南北方的差异:北方馓子大方洒脱,以麦面为主料;南方馓子精巧细致,多以米面为主料。在少数民族地区,馓子的品种繁多,风味各异,尤以维吾尔族、东乡族和纳西族以及宁夏回族的馓子最为有名。</span><br data-filtered="filtered" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px;" /><div align="center" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px;"><span id="att_11739" class="f12" style="font-size:12px;"><span id="td_att11739" class="J_attImg" style="display: inline-block;"><img src="http://www.chinavegan.com/bbs/attachment/Mon_1404/43_53_4d66980e8ccffce.jpg?29600" border="0" style="border: 0px; max-width: 600px; max-height: 500px;" alt="" /></span></span></div><div align="center" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px;"><span style="font-size:16px;line-height: 1.5em;">清明果(图片来源:资料图)</span></div><br data-filtered="filtered" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px;" /><span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;color:#333333;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-weight: 700;">清明果</span></span><br data-filtered="filtered" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px;" /><span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;color:#333333;line-height: 1.5em;">浙江南部各地采摘田野里的棉菜(又称鼠曲草),中草药书上称“佛耳草”,有止咳化痰的作用,拌以糯米粉捣柔,馅以糖豆沙或白萝卜丝与春笋,制成清明果蒸熟,其色青碧,吃起来格外有味。 </span><br data-filtered="filtered" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px;" /><span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;color:#333333;line-height: 1.5em;">每到清明,家家户户都要做一种叫清明果的<span id="rlt_3" style="cursor: pointer; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(250, 137, 27);"><span id="rlt_8" style="cursor: pointer; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(250, 137, 27);">食物</span></span>,那是扫墓时用来祭奠先人的。在我印象中,清明节的到来就意味着能品偿那青绿飘香的清明果了。</span><br data-filtered="filtered" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px;" /><span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;color:#333333;line-height: 1.5em;">清明果形状有些像饺子,但味却截然不同。清明果的皮是一种叫艾叶的植物做成的,艾,多年生草本植物,开黄色小花,叶小形如菊科植物,将艾叶捣烂与米粉搅伴在一起,准备好了清明果的皮子,馅可以是豆沙,也可以是其他时令<span id="rlt_11" style="cursor: pointer; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(250, 137, 27);">蔬菜</span>,最后一道工序就是包果了,和包饺子有异曲同工之效,但包清明果似乎更精致些,那褶折得就像花边一样,上锅蒸熟就好了。根据喜好,清明果可以做成甜咸不同的味道。 </span><div align="center" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px;"><span id="att_11740" class="f12" style="font-size:12px;"><span id="td_att11740" class="J_attImg" style="display: inline-block;"><img src="http://www.chinavegan.com/bbs/attachment/Mon_1404/43_53_e41709f38b55dca.jpg?32349" border="0" style="border: 0px; max-width: 600px; max-height: 500px;" alt="" /></span></span></div><div align="center" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px;"><span style="font-size:16px;line-height: 1.5em;">欢喜团(图片来源:资料图)</span></div><br data-filtered="filtered" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px;" /><span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;color:#333333;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-weight: 700;">欢喜团</span></span><br data-filtered="filtered" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px;" /><span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;color:#333333;line-height: 1.5em;">四川成都一带有以炒米作团,用线穿之,或大或小,各色点染,名曰“欢喜团”。旧时,在成都北门外至“欢喜庵”一路摆卖。清人《绵城竹枝词》有诗云:</span><br data-filtered="filtered" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px;" /><span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;color:#333333;line-height: 1.5em;">欢喜庵前欢喜团,</span><br data-filtered="filtered" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px;" /><span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;color:#333333;line-height: 1.5em;">春郊买食百忧宽。</span><br data-filtered="filtered" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px;" /><span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;color:#333333;line-height: 1.5em;">村醪戏比金生丽,</span><br data-filtered="filtered" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px;" /><span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;color:#333333;line-height: 1.5em;">偏有多人醉脚盆。 </span><div align="center" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px;"><span id="att_11741" class="f12" style="font-size:12px;"><span id="td_att11741" class="J_attImg" style="display: inline-block;"><img src="http://www.chinavegan.com/bbs/attachment/Mon_1404/43_53_7d2c93944bcfd55.jpg?44052" border="0" style="border: 0px; max-width: 600px; max-height: 500px;" alt="" /></span></span></div><div align="center" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px;"><span style="font-size:16px;line-height: 1.5em;">蒸朴籽粿(图片来源:资料图)</span></div><br data-filtered="filtered" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px;" /><span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;color:#333333;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-weight: 700;">蒸朴籽粿</span></span><br data-filtered="filtered" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px;" /><span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;color:#333333;line-height: 1.5em;">蒸朴籽粿。潮汕有一种树叫朴籽树(又叫朴丁树,属榆科),叶椭圆形,果实大如绿豆,味甘甜。传说先人在饥荒年,采此树叶充饥度荒。清明时节,气候转暖,草木荫茂,朴籽树叶满丛嫩绿。后人为不忘过去,便在清明节采此树叶,和米舂捣成粉,发酵配糖,用陶模蒸制成朴籽粿,有梅花型及桃型两种,也有叫碗酵桃的。粿品呈浅绿色,味甚甘甜,据说吃了还可解积热,除疾病。</span><br data-filtered="filtered" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px;" /><div align="center" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px;"><span id="att_11742" class="f12" style="font-size:12px;"><span id="td_att11742" class="J_attImg" style="display: inline-block;"><img src="http://www.chinavegan.com/bbs/attachment/Mon_1404/43_53_ee6771901410aa6.jpg?13262" border="0" style="border: 0px; max-width: 600px; max-height: 500px;" alt="" /></span></span></div><div align="center" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px;"><span style="font-size:16px;line-height: 1.5em;">润饼菜(图片来源:资料图)</span></div><br data-filtered="filtered" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px;" /><span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;color:#333333;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-weight: 700;">润饼菜</span></span><br data-filtered="filtered" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px;" /><span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;color:#333333;line-height: 1.5em;">“润饼菜”的正名应该是春饼。清明吃润饼,不仅是泉州独有的,<span style="color:#004276;"><span style="font-weight: 700;">厦门</span></span>人也喜好之。相传开这种吃法之先河的,是明朝总督云贵湖广军务的同安人蔡复一。当时同安属泉州府辖,因此这种吃法便流传开来,在闽南成了家常名品。不过,闽南各地的春饼形式相同,内容却有很大不同。</span><br data-filtered="filtered" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px;" /><span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;color:#333333;line-height: 1.5em;">泉州的“润饼菜”是以面粉为原料擦制烘成薄皮,俗称“润饼”或“擦饼”,食时铺开饼皮,再卷胡萝卜丝、芜荽等菜肴,制食皆简单,吃起来甜润可口。晋江的“润饼菜”却复杂许多,那包“润饼菜”的主料肯定是要多种多样,摆了满满一桌的。有这么一些主料菜肴:豌豆、豆芽、豆干、萝卜菜。还有一些配料:油酥海苔、花生敷、芜荽。吃的时候必须两张“润饼皮”才能保证其不被丰富的内容所撑破。这种脆嫩甘美、醇香可口的美味,一般人2卷足矣。 </span><br data-filtered="filtered" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px;" /><span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;color:#333333;line-height: 1.5em;">不过,晋江的“润饼菜”并不是最复杂的;论复杂,应该是厦门为最。晋江用的主料厦门都有,此外还要加上笋,再蘸上芥辣、辣酱、甜酱,这才叫地道的厦门“薄饼”。 </span><br data-filtered="filtered" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px;" /><span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;color:#333333;line-height: 1.5em;">如今大家的<span id="rlt_1" style="cursor: pointer; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(250, 137, 27);"><span id="rlt_6" style="cursor: pointer; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(250, 137, 27);">生活</span></span>水平都提高了,然而吃“润饼菜”的习俗依旧,这该是一种传承吧。</span><div align="center" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px;"><span id="att_11743" class="f12" style="font-size:12px;"><span id="td_att11743" class="J_attImg" style="display: inline-block;"><img src="http://www.chinavegan.com/bbs/attachment/Mon_1404/43_53_06ab25e6e317390.jpg?20024" border="0" style="border: 0px; max-width: 600px; max-height: 500px;" alt="" /></span></span></div><div align="center" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px;"><span style="font-size:16px;line-height: 1.5em;">醴酪与环饼(图片来源:资料图)</span></div><br data-filtered="filtered" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px;" /><span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;color:#333333;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-weight: 700;">醴酪与环饼</span></span><br data-filtered="filtered" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px;" /><span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;color:#333333;line-height: 1.5em;">《荆楚岁时记》记载:“去冬节一百五日,即有疾风甚雨,谓之寒食。禁火三日,造饧大麦粥”。《邺中记》也说:“寒食三日作醴酪”醴酪是一种以麦芽糖调制的杏仁麦粥。一直到隋唐时,都还是寒食节的主要食品。另外,贾思勰的《齐民要术》中还记载了另一种寒食节的食品─环饼。“环饼,一名寒具,以蜜调水溲面”。油炸至金黄色後即可食用,味道极为脆美,相当近似现在的点心。</span><div align="center" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px;"><span id="att_11744" class="f12" style="font-size:12px;"><span id="td_att11744" class="J_attImg" style="display: inline-block;"><img src="http://www.chinavegan.com/bbs/attachment/Mon_1404/43_53_bc55634bc59b985.jpg?27817" border="0" style="border: 0px; max-width: 600px; max-height: 500px;" alt="" /></span></span></div><div align="center" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px;"><span style="font-size:16px;line-height: 1.5em;">枣锢飞燕(图片来源:资料图)</span></div><br data-filtered="filtered" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px;" /><span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;color:#333333;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-weight: 700;">枣锢飞燕</span></span><br data-filtered="filtered" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px;" /><span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;color:#333333;line-height: 1.5em;">宋朝的清明节,除了街市上所卖的稠饧、麦糕、乳酪、乳饼等现成的食品之外,人家也自制一种燕子形的面食,称为“枣锢飞燕”,据说是从前用来祭拜介子推的祭品。明朝人还会留下一部分的枣锢飞燕,到了立夏,用油煎给家中的孩童吃,据说吃了以後,可以不蛀夏。</span><div align="center" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px;"><span id="att_11745" class="f12" style="font-size:12px;"><span id="td_att11745" class="J_attImg" style="display: inline-block;"><img src="http://www.chinavegan.com/bbs/attachment/Mon_1404/43_53_d62abb22579d483.jpg?33650" border="0" style="border: 0px; max-width: 600px; max-height: 500px;" alt="" /></span></span></div><div align="center" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px;"><span style="font-size:16px;line-height: 1.5em;">青精饭(图片来源:资料图)</span></div><br data-filtered="filtered" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px;" /><span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;color:#333333;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-weight: 700;">青精饭</span></span><br data-filtered="filtered" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px;" /><span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;color:#333333;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="color:#004276;"><span style="font-weight: 700;">陈元</span></span>靓的《岁时广记》卷十五引《零陵总记》记载了另一种寒食节食品“青精饭”:“杨桐叶、细冬青,临水生者尤茂。居人遇寒食采其叶染饭,色青而有光,食之资阳气。谓之杨桐饭,道家谓之青精饭,石饥饭。”寒食清明染青饭的习俗似乎在南方较为流行。郎瑛(一四八七─ ̄一五六六以後,<span style="color:#004276;"><span style="font-weight: 700;">杭州</span></span>人)的《七修类稿》卷四三就提到寒食节时吃的“青白团子”。这种青团子是在糯米中加入雀麦草汁舂合而成,馅料则多为枣泥或豆沙。放入蒸茏之前,先以新芦叶垫底,蒸热後色泽翠绿可爱,又带有芦叶的清香,是很受欢迎的清明节食品。</span><div style="width:670px; text-align:center; background:#fff;"><img src="/images/bottom_01.jpg"/><p style=" font-size:16px; padding-bottom:6px;">关注风水、运势、化解,扫描<b style=" font-size:20px;">樊易林堪舆易学馆</b>微信二维码,定期抽<b style=" font-size:20px;">大奖</b>。</p><img src="/images/gongzhonghao.jpg"/><p style=" font-size:18px; padding:6px 0 6px 0; color:Red; font-weight:bold;">“扫一扫,定期抽大奖”</p><p style="font-size:20px; padding:0 0 20px 0;">官方网站<img src="/images/v2.png"/>:<a target="_blank" href="http://www.gz-fyl.com/">http://www.gz-fyl.com(樊易林堪舆易学馆)</a></p></div></div>